It's also often worn on religious occasions such as baptisms, confirmations, and sometimes at Christmas.īut without doubt the best day to admire the bunad out in public in Norway is on the 17th of May for the country's Constitution Day celebrations, when almost everyone dons the national dress.Ĭonsider getting an everyday (hverdags) dress, which is less expensive and easier to make and care for. Norwegians use it for various celebrations including weddings and possibly important birthdays and folk dances. However, the bunad does play an important role in a Norwegian’s major life events and special occasions. Everyday cotton or wool costumes, colored and patterned shirts and aprons, and simpler silver accessories are among the possibilities. Since a bunad is a festival garment, less ornate traditional dress is more suitable and practical for work situations. Day-to-day, simple, practical clothing that suits the Norwegian climate is worn for work and regular social ocassions. When do Norwegians wear bunads?ĭespite the wishes of some camera-wielding tourists, wearing a bunad is not something Norwegians do every day. Aagot Noss started to develop a written account of the traditions that modern bunads were based on in the 1950s. (Photo: National Library)ĭuring the early-to-mid 1900s, Klara Semb took over the campaign and put the focus on developing “historically correct” bunads. This was a tough job, as it was during the time when many families were leaving Norway in search of a better life in America or elsewhere. The writer, novelist, playwright, poet and dancer spent many years travelling the country participating in debates and promoting Norwegian culture. The person most often credited with the outfit's ‘invention' – or at least rekindling interest in traditional folk costumes – is Hulda Garborg. For that, there’s one Norwegian woman to thank. While we’re on that subject, let’s take a look at how the costume came to be. However the modern dress we’re talking about in this article is very much a 20th-century invention. The design of the modern bunad does take plenty of cues from traditional folk costumes dating back a few hundred years. Far from it in fact, as you can see from archive photographs from more than one hundred years ago. Accessories vary and can even include blades.Īlthough believed by many tourists to be a tradition dating back hundreds of years, that's not exactly true. The smart, colourful outfits are made with wool, meant to be tight-fitting, and are adorned with metal buckles, buttons and jewellery.
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